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Saturday, March 30, 2013

RIP - FLASH-UPDATE-THRESHOLD

The example below shows that regular updates are sent every 30 seconds and it's been 7 seconds since the last  update, so the next update will ocurr in 23 seconds.





Flash Updates sends a new update as soon as a route fails. When the command "flash-update-threshold 10" is inserted, this means that the flash update will be suppressed if the next regular update is due in either 10 seconds or less. As the regular update is less than 10 seconds away no point in sending another flash update avoiding multiple updates from happening. 

The default value of a Flash update is 5 seconds.






from: Cisco IOS IP Routing: RIP Command Reference

Thursday, March 28, 2013

Network Layer Reachability Information (NLRI)

Sanity checks


VALIDATE-UPDATE-SOURCE

To have the Cisco IOS software validate the source IP address of incoming routing updates for Routing Information Protocol (RIP) and Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (IGRP) routing protocols, use the validate-update-source command in router configuration mode. To disable this function, use the no form of this command.


R1
R2
 router rip
  version 2
  no validate-update-source
  network 172.1.0.0
  network 192.168.1.0
  network 192.168.2.0
  no auto-summary
 router rip
  version 2
  no validate-update-source
  network 10.0.0.0
  network 192.168.3.0
  network 192.168.4.0
  no auto-summary

Files:
GNS 3 Topology
R1.cfg
R2.cfg

NOTE: You need to add a static route in both routers pointing to each Fa0/0 IP for connectivity